As many practitioners are aware, the litigation process in New York often feels like a tortoise race, with many cases taking years to resolve. Section 3213 of the CPLR (“Summary Judgment in Lieu of Complaint”) is a bit of an outlier in New York practice, as it provides a mechanism to streamline cases without bearing
Remedies
Changing the Status Quo: Commercial Division Issues Rare Mandatory Injunction
Most litigants associate injunctions as a remedy granted by a court to prevent a party from taking specific action. This is no surprise – as in most cases injunctions function to accomplish exactly that. However, in rare cases, courts will issue mandatory injunctions to force a party into taking specific action. Even though seldomly used, a mandatory injunction acts as an important judicial remedy to prevent irreparable harm by allowing courts to change the status quo.
The Dispute
The case of James Riv. Group Holdings, Ltd. v. Fleming Intermediate Holdings LLC illustrates a rare example of a court issuing a mandatory injunction. The case centers around the failed closing of the sale of Plaintiff’s reinsurance subsidiary to Defendant. In November 2023, the parties executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) concerning the sale of Plaintiff’s reinsurance subsidiary. As the closing approached, Plaintiff worked to fulfill its SPA obligations and complete all requisite pre-closing events. However, at the time of closing, Defendant failed to appear and instead sent a letter demanding further concessions to close – claiming that Plaintiff did not comply with its SPA obligations. Based on the failed closing, Plaintiff sought specific performance, seeking the Court’s intervention in forcing the Defendant to fulfill its obligations under the SPA and close on the transaction.Continue Reading Changing the Status Quo: Commercial Division Issues Rare Mandatory Injunction
Commercial Division Grants $1 Million Punitive-Damage Award for Diversion of Company’s IP in Breach of Fiduciary Duty
A recent decision from the Manhattan Commercial Division reminds us that although punitive damages are generally not recoverable in New York, certain circumstances require that they be awarded.
In Hall v Middleton, Manhattan Commercial Division Justice Jennifer G. Schecter granted a $1 million punitive-damages award against defendant Middleton due to the presence of such…
An Interesting Tale of New York’s One-Action Rule
As mortgage loan transactions continue to become increasingly complex, lenders often worry about the remedies they have if borrowers fail to live up to their obligations. In the event of a default, lenders have the choice under New York’s election of remedies statute (RPAPL § 1301 (1)) to either (i) enforce the note…
A New Opportunity to Settle Your Case Quickly with Your Adversary on the Way to Court
It’s no secret to anyone litigating in the Commercial Division over the past couple years during the COVID era that the judges of the Commercial Division have been particularly keen on lightening their dockets by encouraging, and even participating in, the settlement of cases that come before them. That trend is sure to continue in…
Limitations on the Rights of Minority Owners in Closely-Held Businesses
Despite all the statutory and common law protections, minority owners remain, in many ways, subject to the whim of the majority. Those considering investment in a closely-held business, negotiating an owners’ agreement, or contemplating litigation are wise to consider the impact of certain key limitations.
Continue Reading Limitations on the Rights of Minority Owners in Closely-Held Businesses
Prejudgment Attachment Orders: High Stakes, Higher Burden
In expensive lawsuits involving fraud claims, the temptation of a defendant to play hide and seek with its assets can be high. To prevent this result, CPLR § 6201 provides a mechanism (i.e., prejudgment attachment order) to preserve such assets. However, in a recent decision from the Suffolk County Commercial Division, Justice Elizabeth H.
Unconscionability Defense Fails to Raise Issue of Fact – Legal Woes for the Whistleblower who Turned Down his Award
In 2015, our colleagues in the white-collar criminal defense bar braced for the impact of a memorandum penned by then Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates. The Yates Memo encouraged both federal prosecutors and civil enforcement attorneys to make increased efforts to hold culpable individuals accountable for corporate misconduct.
The Yates Memo embodied the precept…
NY Courts Tackle New Issues in a Post-COVID Court: Modification of Pre-COVID Court Orders
As New York courts reopen and the mandatory stay-at-home order is lifted, what remains unclear is how the numerous Executive Orders issued by Governor Andrew M. Cuomo during the COVID-19 pandemic will affect individuals and businesses who, based on the economic effects of the crisis, may no longer be able to abide by previously issued…
Commercial Division Holds Nonsignatories Are Bound By Agreement’s Arbitration Clause
“Read before you sign”, is what we counsel our clients, since we all know that courts will bind one contractually to a signed agreement even if not read. But, what if you never signed the agreement? Can you still be bound by it? In earlier blogs — here and here — we addressed this very…