In settlement agreements, a valid release serves as a critical mechanism for resolving disputes between parties. By its terms, a release is intended to extinguish all claims, both those that are known and unknown to the parties at the time of execution of the agreement. When parties are represented by counsel and agree to a
Background
Manhattan Commercial Division Justice Robert R. Reed recently refused to enforce a settlement agreement purportedly reached by the parties via email in CoPilot Travel, Inc. v. Magstar Capital, LLC, 86 Misc. 3d 1271(A) [Supreme Court, New York County, 2025]. In CoPilot, the defendant Magstar attempted to persuade the court that the parties
The business judgment rule is a common-law principle that generally prohibits courts from questioning the propriety of actions taken by corporate directors and officers, provided those actions are taken in good faith, with honest judgment, and in the lawful and legitimate furtherance of corporate purposes. This doctrine is based on a recognition that courts are
Artificial Intelligence is rapidly influencing the legal profession and remains a hot topic for attorneys and the courts. AI has proven useful for everything from routine administrative tasks to case-analysis summaries. It helps lawyers research quickly, draft faster, and analyze large amounts of information more efficiently. However, as attorneys’ use and reliance on AI increase
Arbitration can be an attractive alternative to the courtroom for any number of reasons. But practitioners should know that arbitration is not the courtroom; parties must be prepared to accept the final award of an arbitrator, even if a court would decide the case differently. As reiterated in the Manhattan Commercial Division’s recent decision, Light
On June 18, 2025, Justice Andrew Borrok of the Manhattan Commercial Division issued a post-trial decision in IGC 444 Park LLC et al. v. 444 PAS Restaurant Associates LLC et al., finding individual defendant David Moinian (“Moinian”) personally liable for defamation per se. The ruling arose from statements Moinian made accusing IGC 444 of taking kick-backs, an allegation the court found to be both false and damaging to IGC 444’s professional reputation.
Background
On July 16, 2017, plaintiff IGC 444 Park LLC (“IGC 444”) entered into a management agreement with defendant 444 PAS Restaurant Associates LLC (“444 PAS”) to operate food and beverage services at the Mondrian Park Avenue Hotel. David Moinian signed the agreement as managing member of 444 PAS.
Under the agreement, 444 PAS was obligated to, inter alia, maintain a $150,000 working capital account, sign and submit any checks and invoices prepared by IGC 444 for payment of expenses related to food and beverage operations, and pay a management fee to IGC 444.
On January 21, 2019, IGC 444 issued a notice of default to 444 PAS and Moinian, alleging repeated breaches of the management agreement, including failure to pay invoices, maintain the working capital balance, and pay management fees. When 444 PAS failed to cure these breaches, IGC 444 filed suit, asserting various causes of action, including breach of the management agreement and defamation against Moinian, both individually and in his capacity as managing member of 444 PAS.Continue Reading Defamation in Business Disputes: Executive Held Personally Liable for False Kick-Back Accusation
The enforceability of non-compete agreements remains an active issue in New York courts, and a recent Queens County Commercial Division case, Cabrita v. Vitabyte, Inc., offers a good example of how judges can be willing to rein in aggressive enforcement tactics while still leaving restrictive covenants intact.
Background
The Commercial Division Advisory Council (“CDAC”) has recommended a new rule that would introduce the use of Virtual Evidence Courtrooms in the Commercial Division. The proposed Rule 25-a is now under review by the Administrative Board of the Courts (the “Board”). If adopted, the rule would mark another step towards the Commercial Division’s ongoing efforts
The Commercial Division Advisory Council (“Advisory Council”) is consistently looking to implement and amend new rules to enhance practice in the Commercial Division. On June 11, 2025, the Advisory Council proposed adding a new Rule 6(e) to the Rules of the Commercial Division. The proposed Rule 6(e) governs the use of generative artificial intelligence (“GenAI”)
When litigants pursue claims against foreign defendants, the question of how to serve them is more than procedural – it’s jurisdictional. As many readers of this blog are aware, CPLR 308 authorizes alternate service methods when traditional methods are shown to be impracticable. A recent decision from Manhattan Commercial Division Justice Margaret A. Chan confirms