On April 29, 2025, the Justice Robert R. Reed of the Commercial Division of the Supreme Court of New York County issued a significant ruling in ACM MCC VI LLC v. Able Liquidation Three, Thomas Rossi, et al., granting a default judgment on liability against defendant Thomas Rossi in a commercial dispute after two
commercial division
Behind the Bench: An Evening with the Westchester Commercial Division Justices




On April 23, 2025, Matt Donovan and Viktoriya Liberchuk moderated a panel featuring Westchester Commercial Division Justices Linda S. Jamieson and Gretchen Walsh. The “town-hall” event covered a wide range of topics, including motion practice, artificial intelligence in legal proceedings, alternative dispute resolution, and trial procedures, to name just a few.
Below are some of…
A Court that Means Business: Three Decades of the New York Commercial Division


On March 4, 2025, the New York County Lawyers Association (“NYCLA”) celebrated a significant milestone during its Annual Gala held at The Pierre Hotel in Manhattan. The event commemorated the 30th Anniversary of the Commercial Division of the New York State Supreme Court.
At the Gala, the NYCLA presented its highest honor – the William Nelson Cromwell Award, which was first established in 1964. This prestigious award is conferred upon individuals who have demonstrated exceptional commitment to public service. This award is named in honor of William Nelson Cromwell, one of NYCLA’s earliest and most esteemed leaders, for “unselfish service to the profession and the community.”
At the Gala, the award was presented to the Commercial Division Justices in New York State. Among those present to accept the honor were Commercial Division Justices from across New York State, including Justice Boddie of the Brooklyn Commercial Division, Justice Driscoll of the Nassau County Commercial Division, Justices Chan, Masley, and Reed of the Manhattan Commercial Division, and Justice Jamieson of the Westchester County Commercial Division.Continue Reading A Court that Means Business: Three Decades of the New York Commercial Division
Commercial Division Clarifies Standards for Sealing Court Records in Business Disputes


In a recent decision, the New York County Commercial Division reaffirmed the high bar that parties must meet when attempting to seal court documents in business disputes. In Linkable Networks, Inc. v. Mastercard Inc., the court ruled that Mastercard, despite having the consent of the plaintiff, was not entitled to an order sealing documents referenced in prior motion practice and produced in discovery. This ruling is another reminder of the high bar courts have set to seal documents, as discussed by my colleague Serene Carino in her blog post “Signed, Seal, Delivered.” It also highlights the balance courts strike between protecting sensitive business information and upholding the public’s right to access judicial records.
Under Section 216.1(a) of the Uniform Rules for Trial Courts, a court may seal or redact court records only upon a written finding of “good cause.” The rule stipulates that such an order must specify the grounds for sealing and take into account both the interests of the parties involved and the public’s right to transparency. In the business context, courts are more willing to seal records when trade secrets or competitive advantages are at risk.Continue Reading Commercial Division Clarifies Standards for Sealing Court Records in Business Disputes
Preparation Is Everything: Commercial Division Advisory Council Proposes New Model Pre-Trial Order for Trials in the Commercial Division

Regular visitors to this blog no doubt are aware that the rules of practice for the Commercial Division are centered on innovation, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and predictability. This includes the rules governing trial and trial preparation (Rules 25-33), which are important enough to merit their own, separate Preamble.
As it stands, the Preamble to Rules 25-33 explains that “[t]hese rules emphasize the importance of pre-trial preparation and remind the practitioner that such preparation is an essential element of successfully . . . conducting a complex commercial . . . trial [and] identify a series of key items that must be addressed or completed before commencing a trial in the Commercial Division” (emphasis added). The Preamble goes on to list the items that counsel are obligated to address in advance, including:
- “accurately estimating the length of the trial so that the court, counsel and parties can properly allocate their time”;
- “preparing and communicating to the court motions in limine in advance of the trial date”;
- “reviewing, assembling, and pre-marking exhibits”;
- “addressing issues that may arise in connection with the use of deposition testimony at trial”;
- “agreeing on a schedule for witnesses and the manner in which each witness will testify (including giving consideration to direct testimony by affidavit in a non-jury trial)”; and
- “preparing and negotiating jury instructions and verdict sheets.”
Getting Ahead of Discovery: Can Amended Rule 11 Streamline Commercial Litigation?

Frequent readers of this blog know that we are not shy in acknowledging the Commercial Division’s status as the leading forum for resolving complex business disputes. This reputation can be, in part, largely attributed to the ongoing efforts of the Commercial Division Advisory Council, which continually assesses and suggests practical, significant modifications to the Commercial Division Rules. These changes aim to maintain the utmost level of efficiency and reinforce the Commercial Division’s standing as a global leader in resolving commercial disputes.
The Advisory Council has recently proposed a significant rule change: an amendment to Commercial Division Rule 11 to mandate immediate exchange of specified categories of information at the outset of any litigation in the Commercial Division, eliminating the need for formal discovery requests. This proposal seeks to reduce some of the costs, delays, and complications associated with discovery, and to allow parties to “competently assess the risks of trial and the benefits of potential settlement in the early stage of the litigation.”
The proposal recommends a more standardized disclosure system for all Commercial Division cases, replacing the existing practice in which individual judges often establish their own “partial-disclosure regimes” to facilitate discovery. The Advisory Council believes that having a Commercial Division rule tailored to the discovery needs of complex commercial litigation will create a “more uniform and consistent approach, benefiting counsel and preventing the spread of individual judges’ idiosyncratic practices.”Continue Reading Getting Ahead of Discovery: Can Amended Rule 11 Streamline Commercial Litigation?
You Got a Friend in Me: Commercial Division Seeks to Adopt New Rule Governing the Filing of Amicus Curiae Briefs

As recently highlighted by my colleagues, the Commercial Division Advisory Council (“Advisory Council”) has been hard at work striving to implement and amend certain rules and regulations to enhance practice in the Commercial Division. One recent proposal that may catch practitioners’ eyes is the potential addition of Commercial Division Rule 23: a rule designed to govern the filing of amicus curiae briefs.
Amicus curiae or “friend of the court” briefs are used by non-parties, usually in federal appellate cases, who want to assist a court on issues in which they may have an interest. Typically, amicus curiae briefs are allowed if they assist a court in analyzing an issue or argument that a party to the action is not able to fully and adequately present (see 22 NYCRR § 500.23 [a] [4]).
But amicus curiae brief filings in a state trial court, you say? Yes, you read that right. Despite the scarcity of such filings, the Advisory Council’s proposal attempts to introduce Rule 23 “given [the ComDiv’s] docket of sophisticated and often far-reaching commercial and business litigation.”Continue Reading You Got a Friend in Me: Commercial Division Seeks to Adopt New Rule Governing the Filing of Amicus Curiae Briefs
New Year, New (Proposed) Rules: Updates in the Commercial Division


Amid the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, and gearing up for the new year, the Commercial Division Advisory Council (the “Advisory Council”) was hard at work in proposing new rule changes. On December 26, 2024, the New York State Office of Court Administration issued a request seeking public commentary on a proposal, recommended by the Advisory Council, to amend Commercial Division Rules Section 22 NYCRR §202.70 (c) concerning non-commercial cases.
Section 22 NYCRR §202.70 (c)(5), in particular, provides that courts within the Commercial Division are not permitted to hear proceedings to enforce judgments, even where the required monetary threshold is met. Some Commercial Division judges have interpreted this rule as a bar to the enforcement of judgments, even if such judgments were obtained in the Commercial Division (see e.g., Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP v World Class Capital Group LLC, Index No. 650318/2020 [Sup Ct, NY County Nov. 20, 2020]; J. Remora Maintenance LLC v Efromovich, 2018 WL 4963419, at *2 [Sup Ct, NY County Oct. 15, 2018]).Continue Reading New Year, New (Proposed) Rules: Updates in the Commercial Division
The Commercial Division Proposes a Monetary Threshold for Equitable and Declaratory Relief: Implications and Insights

One of the ongoing goals of the New York State Office of Court Administration (“OCA”) is to periodically update and refine the jurisdictional criteria for the Commercial Division to ensure that it exclusively handles complex commercial matters. As part of this effort, OCA has proposed an important change aimed at establishing a monetary threshold for cases seeking equitable or declaratory relief.
Currently, a case that is presumptively considered “commercial” and seeks equitable or declaratory relief is not required to meet any monetary threshold. However, on September 20, 2024, the OCA issued a Request for Public Comment on a proposal to amend 22 NYCRR § 202.70 (a) and (b), based on recommendations from the Commercial Division Advisory Council (“CDAC”). These proposed amendments would introduce a monetary threshold specifically for cases seeking equitable or declaratory relief within the Commercial Division. While the change may seem small, its implications for practitioners and litigants would be substantial.Continue Reading The Commercial Division Proposes a Monetary Threshold for Equitable and Declaratory Relief: Implications and Insights
Litigating in the Digital Age: How to Succeed in Justice Driscoll’s Electronic Courtroom


The Executive Committee of the Commercial and Federal Litigation Section of the New York State Bar Association hosted a very special guest speaker at its final meeting of 2024: The Honorable Timothy S. Driscoll from the Commercial Division of Nassau County. Justice Driscoll opened the meeting with some general points about how he runs his courtroom; discussed his preference for in-person appearances and hearings; and shared his views on how AI is affecting the practice of law.
However, the highlight of Justice Driscoll’s discussion detailed how to effectively utilize his new technologically-advanced courtroom. Justice Driscoll recently decked out his courtroom with a few large monitors and with smaller monitors at each counsel table, the witness stand, and the bench. The litigators connect their personal computers to the monitor at the counsel table, and each monitor throughout the courtroom mirrors the exhibits that the litigators display from their computers.Continue Reading Litigating in the Digital Age: How to Succeed in Justice Driscoll’s Electronic Courtroom