In commercial litigation, it is not at all unusual for courts to be called upon to determine whether an unsigned agreement is binding. The federal courts have a long line of cases dealing with this very issue, and perhaps the seminal one in this area is the Second Circuit’s decision in Winston v Mediafare Enter.
Motions
Default Judgment Entered on a Promissory Note Even Though Claim Likely Violated Criminal Usury Laws
So a plaintiff obtains a default judgment against a defendant on a promissory note case. Defendant fails to appear or defend. On a motion to enter the default pursuant to CPLR 3215, one would assume that without opposition, judgment would be entered for the amount of the loans. Interestingly, t
hat’s not quite what happened
…
Fugitive Tycoon Guo Wengui, Seeking Asylum in United States, Denied Protection from Creditors’ New York Lawyers
In 2015, Guo Wengui, a/k/a Kwok Ho Wan, a Chinese citizen, billionaire investor and political provocateur, fled China for the United States amid reported investigations by the Chinese government involving several of his businesses and business partners. Mr. Guo reportedly left behind approximately $17 billion in Chinese assets, which have been frozen. Despite living…
Blue Man Group Member’s Fiduciary Duty Claim Drummed Out of Court
Ian Pai was an early participant in the
Blue Man Group (“BMG”). Between 1989 and 1991, he met and began collaborating with the founders of BMG, namely, Chris Wink, Phillip Stanton and Matt Goldman. Pai claims to have made significant contributions to BMG’s creative and musical aspects over the decades-long relationship he had with the…
Another Stern Reminder re: Judiciary Law § 470 is Alive and Well
Frequent readers of this blog may recall my post from the end of last year in which I highlighted a decision of the Appellate Division, First Department affirming a decision of New York County Commercial Division Justice Shirley Werner Kornreich, that examined the application of Judiciary Law § 470. For those needing a refresher, Judiciary…
Be Sure to ‘Like’ This Summons on Facebook
My colleague Adam Rafsky’s astute post last week on Manhattan Commercial Division Justice Shirley Werner Kornreich’s recent reminder regarding the importance of proper service and claim viability when seeking a default judgment under CPLR 3215 reminded me of another default decision last fall from the same judge also addressing issues of service.

In Wimbeldon Fin. …
Golf, the Commercial Division, and Expert Disclosure: No Sandbaggers Allowed!
“The expert discovery rules are promulgated so no party will be ‘sandbagged’ or surprised by another expert’s opinion” – Manhattan Commercial Division Justice Eileen Bransten
Several weeks ago, we reviewed some of the newer Commercial Division Rules and reported on a couple of recent decisions from Justice Shirley Werner Korneich of the Manhattan Commercial…
To Demand or Not Demand, “Futility” is the Question
Under Delaware law, the decision to commence litigation on behalf of a corporation is, of course, a fundamental exercise of business judgment, which decision rests with the Board of Directors. A shareholder, therefore, cannot bring a derivative action without pleading that a demand on the corporation to do so had been made, or that…
Has Rule 11-c Made Nonparties’ Yoke Easy and Burden Light When It Comes to e-Discovery?
As we have come to expect, the Commercial Division Advisory Council periodically makes recommendations to amend and/or supplement the Rules of the Commercial Division, many of which are eventually adopted following a solicitation process for public comment by the Office of Court Administration.
In 2015, as a host of new Commercial Division rules…
“Better Late Than Never” Not a Refrain for the Defaulting Defendant Lacking a Potentially Meritorious Defense
Statutorily imposed deadlines are not optional for commercial litigants; this much should be obvious. Notwithstanding, and despite numerous technological calendaring options available to commercial litigators, deadlines are blown in the Commercial Division, including the mother of all deadlines: the defendant’s time to answer or otherwise move against a complaint (see CPLR 3012). As…